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What is Rolling Settlement Cycle in Stock Market?

Understand What is Rolling Settlement Cycle in Stock Market.

Here we will understand What is Rolling Settlement Cycle in Stock Market in India. What is T+1, T+2, T+3, T+4, T+5, T+6, T+7, T+8, T+9 Rolling Settlements.

What is Rolling Settlement Cycle in Stock Market

What is Rolling Settlement Cycle in Stock Market?

Rolling settlement is a system to settle share transactions in predefined number or days. It is a mechanism of settling trades done on a stock exchange on the Day of Trade (T) plus “X” trading days. “X” trading days could be any number of days like 1,2,3,4 or 5 days.

If we say the rolling settlement for a transaction is T+3 then it means that the transaction will be settled in TODAY + Next 3 Days.

So, in T+3 environment, a trade done on T day is settled on the 3rd working day excluding the T day excluding working holidays.

In Rolling Settlement Cycle, share trading done on each single day are settled separately from the trades done on earlier or subsequent trading days.

In Stock Market in India, after April 1, 2002, all trades done on stock exchange are settled on T+3 basis. There could be some deviations because of Bank Closing or National Holidays.

At NSE and BSE, trades in rolling settlement are settled on a T+2 basis i.e. on the 2nd working day. Saturdays and Sundays are excluded because the stock exchanges remain closed on weekends.

How is Rolling Settlement Cycle Calculated?

Activity Rolling Settlement Trading T Day Timing
Clearing


Download of Obligation of Members / Custodians by NSCCL T+1 Days By 1:30 p.m
Custodial Confirmation
Delivery Generation – Members receive obligations to be fulfilled
Settlement



Members Give Instructions for Paying-In of Securities, i.e, Move Obscurities in the Settlement A/C of NSCCL T+2 Days By 10:30 a.m
Securities and Funds Pay in At 11:00 a.m
Securities and Funds Pay out At 1:30 p.m
Valuation of Shortages Based on T+1 Closing Prices By 2:30 p.m
Post Settlement





Auction T+3 Days
Bad Delivery Reporting T+4 Days
Auction Settlement T+5 Days
Rectified Bad Delivery Pay-in and Pay-out T+6 Days
Re-Bad Delivery Reporting and Pickup T+8 Days
Close out of Re-Bad Delivery and Funds Pay-in and Pay-out T+9 Days

FAQs: Rolling Settlement in Stock Market

There are 3 types of settlements:

  1. Rolling Normal Settlement / Normal Settlement
  2. Trade-to-Trade Settlement
  3. Auction

Rolling settlement is a system to settle share transactions in predefined number or days. It is a mechanism of settling trades done on a stock exchange on the Day of Trade (T) plus “X” trading days. “X” trading days could be any number of days like 1,2,3,4 or 5 days.

If we say the rolling settlement for a transaction is T+3 then it means that the transaction will be settled in TODAY + Next 3 Days.

Trade to Trade settlement is process where shares can be traded only for delivery. Shares cannot be used for Intraday Share Trading. Delivery can be taken only after full payment.

Auction settlement is when the seller is unable to deliver the shares. Under such situation, the exchange initiate's an auction to purchase the required quantity of the same share in the auction market and deliver to the buyer.

T 2 OR T+2 Rolling Settlement means Trading Day (T) + 2 Consecutive Working Days (excluding all holidays)

At present, Settlement Period for Stocks on all trades at Indian Stock Exchanges (NSE and BSE) are settled within two days after the trade take places. This formula is called T+2 Settlement.

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Nikesh

Nikesh is a Banker and Experienced Financial and Investment Advisor with over 20 Years of Experience in the Field of Finance and Investment. He possesses vast experience in the field of Stock Market, Mutual Funds and Investment Portfolio Management. Keep visiting for daily dose of Share Trading Tips and Tutorials.

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